Other sources, quoted by Forbes (Adams Media Research, Veronis Suhler Communications Industry Report, and IVD), even having into thing to consider all attainable signifies (video clip networks and pay out-per-look at films on cable and satellite, web-sites, in-place hotel videos, mobile phone intercourse, intercourse toys, and publications) point out the $2.6-3.9 billion determine (with no the cellphone element).