Chang, Juju Lefferman, Jake Pedersen, Claire Martz, Geoff (November 29, 2016). "When bogus information tales make real information headlines". Wortman, Marc (January 29, 2017). "The Real 007 Used Fake News to Get the U.S. into World War II". Guess, Andrew Nyhan, Brendan Reifler, Jason (January 9, 2018). "Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the use of bogus information for the duration of the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign" (PDF).