Metz & Benson 1999, p. Metz & Benson 1999, pp. National Foundation for Popular Culture. From 1990 to 2000, the Irish gross nationwide product (GNP) per capita rose 58%, bringing it over the European Union regular. Madonna in 1992 from its initially print-run. Annoyed, Madonna fought back by making the persona of a renegade, somebody so outrageous as to defy explanation, an individual uncovered objectionable by most persons.