The MPEG-1 encoded online video was streamed over an ATM community from an ICL media server to set-prime packing containers designed by Acorn Online Media. By 1992, VOD servers were providing formerly encoded digital movie from disks and DRAM. Of these the primary gamers in the US were the telephone companies utilizing DEC, Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Usa Video, nCube, SGI, and other servers.