Old English historian Richard Stanihurst (1547-1618) lamented that "When their posteritie became not altogither so warie in retaining, as their ancestors had been valiant in conquering, the Irish language was free dennized in the English Pale: this canker tooke this sort of deep root, as the bodie that right before was complete and sound, was by minimal and small festered, and in fashion wholly putrified". What does free imply?